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Late Model CVT Teardown Observations and Questions

6.4K views 39 replies 8 participants last post by  az_slynch  
#1 · (Edited)
I've been helping AZScootRN with his new-to-him 2013 B650. Thanks to informational sources like LeDude and this forum, I've been able to muddle my way through a bike split, CVT removal and teardown. Currently, I'm waiting on a selection of parts to compliment the stuff I bought in advance that was sure would cover things.

The bike has a little over 19K on it and has seemingly minor-ish issues. On acceleration, it occasionally sounds like the belt is slipping. Sometimes it "snatches" on initial acceleration. I asked him to avoid riding it to prevent further damage, and we decided to look at the CVT.

Things we found:

1. The CVT air filter was filthy and looked to have never been serviced.
2. The rear brake rotor had a pretty deep grove carved in it by the pads. It took a bit of fiddling to get the caliper off the rotor, as the parking brake piston was run down pretty far.
3. Final drive oil looked good and smelled OK, but the clutch housing oil was pretty roasted. Engine oil looked better, so either the clutch oil was overlooked or simply cooked.

Our suspicion is that the previous owner had a habit of leaving the parking brake partially engaged and that the extra strain on the drivetrain, plus the lack of cooling air flow, caused the belt to overheat and the Kevlar bands to lose some of their resiliency. We're trying to determine if there is other, less obvious damage.

While things are apart, the plastic gears were noted to be a bit chewed up. Replacements have been ordered. The interesting bit is that the gear that drives the primary pulley looked fine, while the driven end was a bit "shark finned". The intermediate gear was fine on the electric motor side, but was chewed up where it interfaced with the other plastic gear. The electric motor gear looked fine. I noticed that the pulley driver gear was fixed firmly to the metal shaft that passes through it, while the other gear spun of it's shaft, and even wobbled due to eccentricity on its inner bore. The question is, are the plastic gears supposed to be firmly affixed to the metal shaft? It would make sense, since they have roller bearings on each end. I'm hoping one de-laminated from the shaft due to heat and that this isn't a herald of unseen pulley damage.

My other concern has to do with the primary pulley. With the pulley sheaves spun together, they spin in lockstep and their is no indication of keyway wear, If you spin the sheaves apart, there is a point (presumably beyond the normal operating range) where the sheaves can be spun independently. The question is, is there a known operating range, e.g. number of turns open from fully-closed, in which the pulley sheaves should be tested to confirm the keys inside are good? My concern is that the "low" range of the pulley may have damaged keys due to the slipping and snatching behaviors of the bike on initial acceleration. I'm hoping that in inspecting the pulley, we just turned too far open and fell off the back of the keys. Otherwise, this could get a wee bit more 'spensive.

I appreciate any guidance/wisdom you all can share. I know AZScootRN does too, he's eager to get his Burgie fixed and back on the road!
 
#5 ·
mikeyMarine,

How remiss of me. If I had to guess, the transmission oil tasted like yesterdays leftover office-pot decaf after someone's tagged the reheat switch a few times. Hoping that the clutch plates are OK and that back-to-back changes with decent oil will help flush out any dregs remaining.
 
#7 ·
93041


Just for laughs, here's AZScootRN's B650 CVT case alongside one of my Honda HF03E longblocks. I was doing a full teardown and rebuild on it before we started on the Burgie. Currently, they have two things in common: both go in a scooter and both are waiting for parts. Snowstorms and pandemics stink!
 
#11 ·
So, went by AZScootRN's after work to check the pulley again. Tried counting turns from fully closed to fully open to check that the keys were OK. After several tries, I couldn't get a consistent count without the sheaves moving independently.

Concerned, I took the unit home and did the unthinkable... I took some measurements, applied the PB and heat and took the primary apart.

Well, ffffffudge, there's my problem.
93060

93061


What baffles me is that this is a 2013, but it only appears to have two keys (or remnants thereof) in the shaft. Looks like a clean shear, though.

I thought these had four keys?

Well, time to delve into the mysterious world of materials science and see what these are made of.

Rats.
 
#14 ·
The 2010 up (2011 up in USA) were said to have 4 woodruff keys.

Did they, I am not sure.
 
#19 ·
Dave_J,

That was my impression as well. Poking through parts lists online, the original pulley part number, 21070-10810, has been superceded by part 21070-10811, which is fitted to '16 and '17 Burgman. Maybe the '13 part is a revised two-key part and the late-model part is the four key unit.

At any rate, I'm going to procure the later part, but fix this one and document what I learn so I can help someone else in this predicament.
 
#23 · (Edited)
Maccecht,

The bolt had a small indentation on one side. I don't have it handy or I'd share a picture. Frankly, the ding in the bolt doesn't reconcile with the pulley or gear damage. I think the weird behavior of the bike when AZScootRN test rode it bothered me enough to have him stop riding it right after he bought it. We didn't give things enough time to get worse.

As for the splines, well...they look pretty mint:
93069
 
#25 ·
Maccecht,

Definitely an odd one. My hunch is still that all the problems started aft, via the dragging rear brake or with the clutch not clamping in a timely manner due to neglected oil. Aside from the pulley keys, the only other part that looked distressed was the belt.
 
#28 ·
What condition was the o-ring under the primary pulley shims in when you took it apart. Failure of that o-ring can cause the pulley to move around. That in turn can cause excessive wear on the plastic gears and the stopper bolt. I suspect it could also cause excessive wear of the keys in the primary pulley.
 
#29 ·
What condition was the o-ring under the primary pulley shims in when you took it apart. Failure of that o-ring can cause the pulley to move around. That in turn can cause excessive wear on the plastic gears and the stopper bolt. I suspect it could also cause excessive
Buffalo,

The O-ring that goes under the shim looked near-new. The shim looked a touch worn at first, but cleaned up with little effort.

I did order a new O-ring and shim set. At least they'll go nicely with a new pulley.

The keyways in the movable face look pretty haggard:
93071
 
#32 ·
Maccecht,

The sheaves both look pretty good, with no nicks, scratches or discoloration. I'll refer you to the pictures of the keys in post #11 to save an upload (that and I'm 12 miles from the sheaves at the moment).

The bearing in the outer sheave turns freely, though it feels a tiny bit "lumpy" if you hold the actuator gear casting and spin the sheave. The big snap-ring bearing in the inner threaded actuator section turns freely, both in the bearing center and the casting itself. If it didn't have the snap ring, I'd wager it'd fall right out of the casting.
 
#34 ·
I have a new in the box primary pulley, if you are interested email me at joeblackakareaper@gmail.com . I still have a lot of 650 Bergman parts
 
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#35 ·
It's been quite awhile since I updated on this project. The combination of multi-month delays for parts to come in, extraordinary summer temperatures (we're working outdoors on AZScootRN's patio) and planning/execution of a multi-day club tour had kept the big Burgie shelved. We've experienced some < 38C (100F) days recently and we both blocked two days to work on the scoot.

I'm happy to report that as of 8P AZT last night, the bike starts and runs fine. No weird sounds, weird smells, leaks or FI indications are present.

The CVT ultimately was fitted with a '16-on, 4-key primary pulley and every bearing and seal was replaced. We also cased the motor and replaced any leaky seals. Valve clearances checked out OK and it got a new set of Iridium plugs. New brake rotor on the rear wheel, along with new pads. Front will get new pads and fresh fluid once we clean the rust glaze off from sitting. Scoot has new Michelin Pilot Road 4s too; really classing it up!

Bodywork is about 80% refitted. Need to reinstall the seat, tunnel cover panels, the rear spoiler, the rear mudguard and the lower rear side panels. Hoping to wrap it all up on Saturday.

I'm going to do a search now on recommendations for proper belt break-in procedures, but if anyone has any tips, I'm all ears. I believe the key detail is keeping engine speed at or below 4K for the first 600-miles.

AZScootRN is considering taking it to the Beat The Heat High Desert Scooter Rally next month; I'm asking him to commute a bit, try a 100-mile ride and then a 400-mile loop so we can check everything before he takes off. I will be changing the oil and filter again beforehand to make sure we're flushed out any old nastiness left in the block.

Thank you for all the guidance so far!
 
#36 ·
Well done 👏
Whilst I am not advocating this my belt break in was 25 miles of country roads to the nearest highway then I thrashed it. Never had any issues until 32k miles when the engine ate a bearing so not related to any running in procedure. Take country roads so the revs are modulated then the belt will settle in nicely 200 miles will be adequate what you refer to above is engine running in and its already had that.
 
#37 ·
Keep the speed down. Don't do any long rides. Don't do any hard acceleration. Vary rpm's and don't run for long periods at a set rpm. Put the CVT in manual mode a few times and run it through all the ratios all the way up to OD to ensure that it moves all the way across the face of the pulley.

Remember heat is the killer of the belts. When the belts are new there is a chance for some slippage until it gets seated in. Hard acceleration, high rpms and long rides are the things likely to cause that slippage and heat. I figure the belt is pretty well seated by 200-300 miles but taking the break in to 600 miles won't hurt.
 
#38 ·
Thank you for the guidance. The bike is fully assembled as of today. Had a few minor fixes to address, but all is well. I took a six mile test loop, mindful of engine speeds and checked out the SECVT's manual mode. All six gears are available and it even downshifts back to first when the rider spaces it comes to a stop without downshifting. AZScootRN is going to use it on his commute tomorrow and he's been lectured on the break-in tips shared here. Here's to hoping that he has a long and happy relationship with this scoot.

Now I need to resurrect my banger of an '09 T MAX so I can sorta keep up with him.
 
#40 ·
Mikey,

Putting the Tupperware back on the B650 wasn't as fiddly as putting it back on another friend's '07 B400. It took longer since the bike was apart for so long and the online manual doesn't cover the second-gen bodywork. I took notes so it can be done quicker next time.

The bike does look pretty tough with the body off, though. We did make a little style change: I deleted the backrest and put the factory cover in it's place. I also found SkyWave badging, but we haven't changed it out yet.